Those who are responsible for caring for an older person, whether a family member, friend, or paid professional, tend to spend more time with that person than almost anyone else. That means they’re often the first to notice when something isn’t right. Some changes are small and gradual, but others are red flags that need immediate attention.
Knowing what to look for helps caregivers protect their charges from serious complications.
Red flags to watch for
- Sudden confusion or unusual behavior
- Chest pain or pressure
- Difficulty breathing
- New or severe dizziness
- Sudden weakness in the face, arm, or leg
- Slurred speech
- Falls, even if the client says they’re “fine”
- Rapid swelling in legs or feet
- Refusal to eat or drink
- Signs of infection (fever, chills, new cough, painful urination)
These are not “wait and see” situations. They require prompt reporting to a medical professional or, if severe, emergency services. Paid caregivers should also report the situation to their agency.
How caregivers must respond
- Stay calm and focused
- Ensure the client is safe
- Call for help immediately
- Document what happened and what you observed so you can answer subsequent questions accurately
Caregivers don’t need medical training to recognize when something is wrong. They just need to trust their instincts and act quickly.